Texas car insurance requirements
Last checked September 15, 2026
Average premium per insured vehicle (2023)
$529
7th highest of 51 states and DC. Up 21.8% since 2019 , against 21.4% nationally. Five-year trend
What Texas requires
Recent changes
Full historyJanuary 1, 2025
Safety inspections abolished for non-commercial vehicles
September 1, 2019
Driver Responsibility Program surcharges repealed
Guides covering Texas
- What a Gap in Coverage Actually Costs
A lapse is billed differently in every state — by the day in New York, by the reinstatement in Florida, by a civil penalty in North Carolina, and in Ohio by a fine that does not appear at all.
- The Crash You Are Required to Report Is Smaller Than You Think
Reporting duties start at $500 in Georgia, $1,000 in six states, $2,000 in Florida for crashes from 1 October 2026, and at no dollar figure at all in Pennsylvania.
- The One Percentage Point That Decides Your Claim
Across ten states there are four different rules for what your own share of the blame does to your claim — and in one of them, being 1% at fault ends it entirely.
- Two Deadlines, and Sometimes Two Agencies
Every state gives a new resident one deadline for the car and another for the licence — 10 days apart in Florida, 60 in Texas, and none at all in Michigan.
- Your State's Own Website May Be Telling You the Wrong Number
Six examples where official agency pages, printed handbooks and widely repeated figures describe car insurance rules that no longer exist — or never did.
- The Form Four of These Ten States Do Not Use
An SR-22 is a certificate, not a policy — and in New York, Pennsylvania, North Carolina and Michigan it does not exist at all.
- Fifteen Thousand Dollars, or Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand
The legal minimum for injuring one person in a crash ranges from $15,000 to $250,000 across ten states — and in Florida there is no bodily injury requirement at all.
Who to ask in Texas
- Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) — coverage, policies, complaints
- Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV) — registration and titles
- Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) — driver licensing and SR-22